Environmental Risk Factors in Multiple Sclerosis: A Narrative Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the chronic autoimmune diseases and a progressive disease central nervous system that have unknown causes. Objective This study aims to review environmental risk factors MS. Methods In this study, search was conducted in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar MagIran on related studies published Persian English from 2000 2021 using keywords: Sclerosis, MS, Environmental factors, Epidemiology. Results The showed MS an with genetic backgrounds. age 20-40 years, female gender, distance equator, migration, Epstein-Barr virus infection, smoking, air pollution, vitamin D deficiency, alcohol coffee consumption, circadian disruption, psychological are Conclusion Given their control potentially helpful preventing its rapid progression. It necessary for health care providers pay attention these factors.
منابع مشابه
Environmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis aetiology.
The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been intensively studied. It is conceptualised as a complex disease in which genetic and environmental factors act together to cause disease. There are temporal and geographic variations in disease risk, and risk of disease may be affected by migration between regions of differing risk. Numerous potential causal factors including infection, immuni...
متن کاملEnvironmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis.
OBJECTIVES Multiple sclerosis (MS) likely results from an interaction between genetic and exogenous factors. While genetics shapes the overall population MS susceptibility, observed epidemiological patterns strongly suggest a role for the environment in disease initiation and modulation. RESULTS Findings from studies on seasonality in MS patients' birth, disease onset and exacerbations, as we...
متن کاملEnvironmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis
iii Glossary iv Kort sammanfattning på svenska v Miljöfaktorers betydelse för multipel skleros v Background 1 Multiple sclerosis overview 1 Pathogenesis, clinical and para-clinical features 2 Sub-types 3 Establishing a multiple sclerosis diagnosis 3 Treatment 4 Epidemiology and risk factors 5 Background 5 Epstein-Barr virus 6 Smoking 7 Season of birth 8 Vitamin D 8 Vitamin A 9 The genes 10 Spec...
متن کاملThe role of some nutritional supplements in the management of multiple sclerosis: a narrative review
Background and aim: Multiple sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune disease with unknown etiology and complex pathogenesis, characterized by chronic inflammation, demyelination, and neuronal loss. The incidence and prevalence of MS is increasing in developed and developing countries. Some symptoms of the disease include movement disorders, sensory problems, and visual disturbances. The etiology of MS is...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2008-4048', '2008-4056']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.31.2.1374.2